On October 14th, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the Notice on Doing Soil Testing and Formula Fertilization for Autumn and Winter Crops and the Guidelines for Scientific Fertilization in Autumn and Winter 2008, and proposed guidelines for fertilizing fertilization in autumn and winter in sub-regions and sub-crops and fertilizer recommendations. The promotion of large-scale soil testing and fertilizer application encourages chemical fertilizer companies to actively participate in the production and supply of formula fertilizer.
The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning the Reform and Development of Rural Areas" reviewed and approved at the Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee put forward the need to promote the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements in the agricultural sector and increase the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, including increasing the land output rate, Resource utilization and so on. Soil testing and formula fertilization is one of the important means for agriculture through science and technology. Since the beginning of this year, the prices of chemical fertilizers have risen. The cost of fertilizers for farmers has increased, and soil testing and formula fertilization can help farmers to improve fertilizer efficiency, reduce the adverse effects of fertilizer price increases, and ensure stable grain production. To this end, the Ministry of Agriculture has fully promoted soil testing and fertilizer application as a major technical measure for agricultural production.
The "Notice" requires that agricultural departments at all levels should formulate sub-regional and sub-crop fertilizer formulas on the basis of analysis of summary soil testing and formula fertilization tests and field test data and technical results, guide enterprises to produce formula fertilizers, and guide farmers to scientific fertilization. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen data sharing and application of soil testing and formula fertilization, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises participating in soil testing and fertilizer application, and expand the scope of formula fertilizer supply and farmers' purchase of fertilizers according to formula and fertilization according to formula.
The "Notice" stressed that we must strengthen the supervision of formula fertilizer quality, actively guide and encourage good-quality, good-quality fertilizer companies to participate in formula fertilizer production and supply, establish a formula fertilizer quality traceability system, carry out full-process quality tracking of formula fertilizer, and strictly prohibit unscrupulous companies from mixing Miscellaneous false worms harm farmers. Simplify the registration procedures for formula fertilizer companies, accelerate the speed of approval, and actively provide facilities for formula fertilizer companies.
The “Opinions†put forward the opinions on fertilizer application according to the current characteristics of China's regions and crops: The nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer consumption of winter wheat in the North China Plain is generally high, organic fertilizer and potash fertilizer are insufficient; in the Yangtze River Valley, the nitrogen fertilizer is too high, and organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer should be added appropriately; Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers were generally low in winter rapeseed in the Yangtze River Valley, and organic manure was insufficient. In southern China, the organic and potassium fertilizers were insufficient in autumn and winter; in intensive apple orchards, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers were generally excessive, and calcium, magnesium, zinc, and boron were lacking; The phenomenon of partial nitrogen fertilizer in Chinese cabbage is serious and there is a lack of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Fertilizer manufacturers can refer to the “Opinions†and rationally distribute regional fertilizer sales.
The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning the Reform and Development of Rural Areas" reviewed and approved at the Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee put forward the need to promote the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements in the agricultural sector and increase the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, including increasing the land output rate, Resource utilization and so on. Soil testing and formula fertilization is one of the important means for agriculture through science and technology. Since the beginning of this year, the prices of chemical fertilizers have risen. The cost of fertilizers for farmers has increased, and soil testing and formula fertilization can help farmers to improve fertilizer efficiency, reduce the adverse effects of fertilizer price increases, and ensure stable grain production. To this end, the Ministry of Agriculture has fully promoted soil testing and fertilizer application as a major technical measure for agricultural production.
The "Notice" requires that agricultural departments at all levels should formulate sub-regional and sub-crop fertilizer formulas on the basis of analysis of summary soil testing and formula fertilization tests and field test data and technical results, guide enterprises to produce formula fertilizers, and guide farmers to scientific fertilization. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen data sharing and application of soil testing and formula fertilization, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises participating in soil testing and fertilizer application, and expand the scope of formula fertilizer supply and farmers' purchase of fertilizers according to formula and fertilization according to formula.
The "Notice" stressed that we must strengthen the supervision of formula fertilizer quality, actively guide and encourage good-quality, good-quality fertilizer companies to participate in formula fertilizer production and supply, establish a formula fertilizer quality traceability system, carry out full-process quality tracking of formula fertilizer, and strictly prohibit unscrupulous companies from mixing Miscellaneous false worms harm farmers. Simplify the registration procedures for formula fertilizer companies, accelerate the speed of approval, and actively provide facilities for formula fertilizer companies.
The “Opinions†put forward the opinions on fertilizer application according to the current characteristics of China's regions and crops: The nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer consumption of winter wheat in the North China Plain is generally high, organic fertilizer and potash fertilizer are insufficient; in the Yangtze River Valley, the nitrogen fertilizer is too high, and organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer should be added appropriately; Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers were generally low in winter rapeseed in the Yangtze River Valley, and organic manure was insufficient. In southern China, the organic and potassium fertilizers were insufficient in autumn and winter; in intensive apple orchards, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers were generally excessive, and calcium, magnesium, zinc, and boron were lacking; The phenomenon of partial nitrogen fertilizer in Chinese cabbage is serious and there is a lack of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Fertilizer manufacturers can refer to the “Opinions†and rationally distribute regional fertilizer sales.
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