The forecasting work is the key to green plant protection and the core of public plant protection, which is the key to ensure agricultural production increase and farmers' savings and efficiency. Since the 21st century, the pest detection and reporting business in the mountainous areas has developed to some extent. With the adjustment of the planting structure in the mountainous areas and the development of rural informatization, crop production has become large-scale, intensive, sudden, epidemic, and The occurrence of pests and migratory pests will occur, and the application of pest and disease detection lamps is very important. However, the detection and reporting of crop pests and diseases is facing many difficulties and challenges in the mountainous areas.
The problems existing in pest detection and measurement in mountainous areas today are as follows:
First of all, it is the lack of instruments used in the measurement and reporting work, and the lack of measurement and reporting equipment. In recent years, with the support of the relevant business departments at the higher levels, the infrastructure and equipment for the measurement and reporting have improved. As the insect pest detection and early warning tool, the insect pest report light reduced the workload of the forecaster and improved the accuracy of the forecast.
The second is the ageing of the telegrapher’s knowledge. Under the new situation, the informant’s knowledge structure is severely ageing. In addition to knowledge of the basic pests and diseases of grain and oil crops, the expertise of other fruit and vegetable pests is poor, and it is simply not suited to the needs of the planting industry now and later. Problems such as personnel, age, and aging knowledge structure have seriously affected the development of the forecasting work and hindered the development of the forecasting business.
Thirdly, the forecasting work is a national public welfare undertaking, and it is also an important measure to ensure the increase of agricultural income and increase farmers' efficiency. The lack of awareness of the public welfare of the forecasting work by local governments did not include the work of forecasting as an important task, and did not set up a special fund for surveying, which made updating the infrastructure slower.
In the end, the forecasting and publishing methods of pest forecasting are not perfect. The application of e-government platform and SMS platform to release plant protection control information is still not perfect. Plant protection control information is not an important document of grass-roots townships. It was issued through the e-government platform. Grassroots government recipients were slightly negligent. They did not timely transmit plant protection control information to their agricultural technology extension stations, or the agricultural technicians did not promptly post plant protection control information. The villagers' groups may miss key events of pest control for a few days and cannot fully guarantee the forecasting of the in-place rate.
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