Lu Jiaxing, a farmer in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, planted 400 mu of corn, which was just harvested and sold to a food broker.
“Because the moisture is very high, the sales price is very low.†Lu Jiaxing said that since the measured moisture reached 32%, the price of its own corn was only 0.73 yuan/kg.
Also in Heilongjiang Province, according to the data from relevant monitoring agencies, a food site in Mudanjiang City reflected that after the local drying, the purchase price of corn with a moisture content of 14% was 1.1 yuan/kg.
"If I'm not rushing to use the money, I will also dry my food and sell it," Lu Jiaxing said.
Insiders said that after the corn is dried, the selling price naturally rises. At the same time, the quality of grain after drying is guaranteed, and it also solves the problem of food security and serves two purposes.
"First Document" mentions
Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the “Several Opinions on Strengthening Reform and Innovation to Accelerate Agricultural Modernization Constructionâ€, that is, the 2015 Central Document No. 1 stated that it is necessary to strengthen agricultural socialization services.
“We will do a good job in piloting innovations in the entire socialized service system for agricultural production, and we will give priority to supporting farmers in providing services such as farming, collection and management, drying and storage,†said the Opinion.
According to the report of the grain and oil market reporter, the drying service was mentioned for the first time by “No. 1 Document†and became a major advantage for the development of the domestic drying industry.
According to some media interpretations, as the 17th document since the reform and opening up and the 12th document guiding the “three rural issues†since the beginning of the new century, the development of the grain drying machinery has brought the spring breeze.
On February 4, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Opinions on Solidly Implementing Agricultural and Rural Economic Work in 2015," and it was repeatedly mentioned that the drying technology should be promoted.
The "Opinions" pointed out that in the major grain and staple agricultural production areas, the focus will be on the promotion of mechanized production techniques such as rice transplanting, corn harvesting, mechanized plant protection, post-harvest drying, and cotton oil and sugar.
The "Opinions" also said that the key support for professional operating service organizations for farmers to provide seedlings, farming, collection and management, unified defense rule, agricultural supplies, drying and storage, agricultural products processing, market information and marketing services.
In addition, the Ministry of Agriculture, while deploying key agricultural products processing industries in 2015, emphasized that farmers' cooperatives, family farms, and large professional households should be encouraged to build drying facilities through joint ventures and cooperation to prevent waste caused by excessive food processing; and vigorously promote grain processing technology. Innovate and popularize, improve grain drying and processing conditions; support farmers cooperatives to establish processing and circulation of agricultural products, encourage the construction of “food banksâ€, and explore business models of uniform drying, unified processing, unified storage, and unified sales after food production.
Drying speed
In the past two years, due to the country’s high priority on food security, the use of drying towers in major grain-producing areas has increased.
“The number of drying towers in the northeast region has increased significantly,†said a staff member of a large grain trading company in China. The feed processing industry in Northeast China, the most important production area of ​​corn in China, is less developed; corn production in the south is relatively low. Less, the feed processing industry is extremely developed. Under this background, the vast majority of corn produced in the northeast region must flow to the south. Feed companies generally need to purchase dry food, which has prompted a drastic increase in the number of drying equipment in the Northeast.
"After the grain is dried, not only can it guarantee quality, but it can also carry long-distance transportation without worrying about mildew," said the above-mentioned staff.
However, following a large-scale drying company's marketing personnel inspected the domestic grain production areas, although the country has provided corresponding subsidies for drying machinery, the drying equipment for hundreds of thousands of units has been drying out due to different policies. The number of horses launched is obviously different.
An agricultural household in Jiangsu said in an interview that they have spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on the purchase of drying equipment. If they are in accordance with Zhejiang's policy, the subsidy cost can be as high as more than 100,000 yuan.
According to the person in charge of the Guwang Drying Machinery Co., Ltd., the introduction of a number of policies has painted a bright future for the development of the dryer industry.
Still need to work hard
In 2014, a certain rice mill in Yuechi, Sichuan Province started drying equipment. According to the person in charge of the rice plant, after investigating several brands, the company finally chose a Taiwan-owned enterprise and equipment manufactured by Shanghai Sanjiu Machinery using Japanese technology.
“Their equipment is much more expensive than other domestic brands, but the quality is better and it can be used for a long time.†The above-mentioned person in charge stated that although many domestic brands were also inspected, they were warned by many of their peers and the domestic brands were bake. Although dry equipment is inexpensive, it is generally of good quality and often involves a lot of mistakes.
The person in charge of a domestic drying equipment company also criticized that due to the low threshold, a large part of domestic small-scale drying equipment manufacturers survived. The quality of the equipment produced by this part of the company was extremely low, which greatly affected the domestic drying equipment. Brand.
The relevant staff of Guwang Drying Machinery Co., Ltd. stated that although the state has introduced many supporting policies, companies cannot rely on this as a basis. They are hard at work and continue to do a good job of the market so as not to destroy the current excellent situation.
“We have no problem with the current market, but our top priority is to make products that are better suited to market needs. We believe that we must do a good job in product quality, sales channels, after-sales services, financial services, etc. We are in an invincible position." Said the above-mentioned staff.
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