It is not accidental that Germany's manufacturing industry will become a successful exporter

In 2013, the unemployment rate in Germany was the second lowest in Europe. When the EU countries fell into a recession, the German economy still achieved a slight increase, safely passing the 18-month economic recession that swept the euro zone. In the “2013 Global Manufacturing Competition Index”, Germany ranked second after China, but in many developed countries, the German manufacturing competition index dominates. As Germany is the largest economic aid country in the EU rescue plan, Germany has also gained tremendous political influence.

Since the European debt crisis erupted four years ago, the markets have been depressed, the unemployment rate has remained high, and the debt burden has continued to increase. Faced with this series of difficult challenges, the European countries have been struggling in the quagmire of difficulties.

Although the European debt crisis triggered a series of negative impacts, the German economy is still strong and stands proud among European countries. Not only that, Germany has played a leading role in the rescue of the European market and the handling of European debt crisis issues, and has made Germany’s economic and political conditions the focus of attention.

Germany's strong manufacturing industry behind Germany's strong economy, and what kind of supportive forces behind Germany's manufacturing success?

Compiled the foreign media "tradegoods" article on German manufacturing, this article explained in detail the reasons for the success of German manufacturing:

In a report disclosed by the research institution Markit in 2013, the purchasing managers' index (PMI) of German manufacturing rose from 50.7 in July last year to 52.8 in August, which is the highest level in two years. The purchasing managers' index of the same period in the service industry It also rose from 51.3 to 52.8. The increase in the purchasing managers' index in Germany is the result of strong domestic demand and export demand. Chris Williamson, chief economist at research institution Markit, pointed out that EU countries have shown signs of economic recovery, which is mainly due to the promotion of Germany.

Germany is the largest economy in Europe and the second largest exporter after China. Germany’s GDP of 2.7 trillion euros accounts for 30% of the total economic output of the euro zone. In the past decade, Germany’s GDP per capita has achieved rapid development and has become the second largest manufacturing country in the G7 countries.

Germany's industrial and manufacturing advantages are world-famous. The manufacturing sector accounts for 20% of Germany’s total economy and is the biggest driver of its economic growth. German manufacturing has produced a series of world-class brands such as BMW, Siemens, Volkswagen and so on. Germany is the birthplace of the automotive industry and is the absolute leader of the European automotive industry.

The world's top car brands, including Audi, BMW, Daimler, Ford, Opel and VW, have all set up factories in Germany. In addition to a series of large international companies, Germany also has many world-class SMEs, many of which have already become leaders in their fields in the world market. Among a large number of SME workers in Germany, one-third of them work in manufacturing companies, and SMEs are the backbone of the German economy.

Why is Germany safe and sound in a depressed economic environment? This is due in large part to its strong manufacturing. What factors caused Germany to maintain its competitive advantage in the European debt crisis?

One of the important factors in policy support is the government's supportive policies. Germany has a strong and well-developed machinery manufacturing industry. The industry has a solid traditional foundation and advanced technological advantages, and it has received strong support from the German government. In the past few decades, the German government has invested heavily in improving the productivity of the machinery manufacturing industry.

For example, in order to ensure that the German machinery manufacturing industry can recruit skilled technicians, the German government has reformed the education system and established the “apprenticeship training system.” With government funding, many applied research institutes have set up advanced production projects; In addition, the German government has provided funds for many small and medium-sized manufacturing companies through municipal banks.

Technological Innovation Of course, technological development and innovation are also key factors in promoting the development of any economy. Technological progress can promote a country's prosperity and prosperity. Germany is deeply aware of this. With the most advanced technology and products, Germany has defeated cheaper Asian goods.

For quite a long time in the past, the German government has always emphasized the long-term development of the manufacturing industry, and invested a lot of resources in product development and advanced technology development. These areas include renewable energy and green ecological technologies.

German companies that are committed to the development of technology have gained a huge share in the global manufacturing equipment market. These mechanical equipments are used in large quantities in the manufacturing industries of low-wage countries. At the same time, German textile manufacturers have also "closed" high-tech to provide high-end industrial textiles for the automotive industry and the aviation industry. As a result, the textile industry has become another competitive industry in Germany.

Thanks to the support of the government, there has also been close cooperation between the manufacturing industry and German universities. Under the generous supportive policies of the German government, manufacturing, universities and government research institutions have conducted close cooperation in many fields, such as developing high-precision textile equipment for domestic and foreign factories. In addition, they also work with machinery manufacturers, software developers, and robotics companies to develop high-end technologies that increase the efficiency and productivity of the entire manufacturing industry.

Training of Professional Talents In fact, in the past few decades, manufacturing, universities, and government research institutions have established a very trusting cooperative relationship so that they can share the most valuable technical achievements and professional experiences with each other and provide manufacturing industries. The best technical solution. Such close cooperation is difficult to see in other countries. However, Germany has benefited from this and made itself a technologically advanced country in the world.

Such partnerships provide a steady supply of skilled labor to the manufacturing industry. The entire German economy relies heavily on skilled labor, and stable supply of skilled labor has become the most critical factor in maintaining national economic development. Through vocational training and a technical apprenticeship system, the government ensures that the German manufacturing industry can recruit trained technicians, engineers and skilled craftsmen.

At the same time, employers in different fields also attach great importance to personnel training. They cooperate with schools or provide support for vocational training programs to recruit graduates for future jobs.

Germany's complete education system and employment-oriented vocational training system have trained 80,000 technicians and technicians each year in Germany.

Germany is known for its employee-friendly employment system. Employees can always get a good reward while enjoying comprehensive medical insurance and job security. In the worst period of the European debt crisis, the unemployment wave swept the entire euro zone. Even at this time, the unemployment rate in Germany is still very low.

German workers enjoy a good job security system. They are happy to learn new technologies and regard new technologies as a guarantee for long-term career development. At the same time, because Germany's developed occupational security system has reduced the turnover rate of employees, German companies are willing to spend their money on employee training. This has a huge boost to the long-term development of German manufacturing.

Even President Barack Obama said that the United States can learn from Germany’s successful experience.

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