Central government subsidy for soil testing and fertilization increased to 500 million for free throughout the year to serve 40 million rural households

In the critical period when the country's spring plowing and farming work is about to begin in full swing, on February 21, the Ministry of Agriculture held a national soil testing and fertilization work video conference. Du Qinglin, Minister of Agriculture, said that the state will increase support for soil testing and fertilizer application. The financial subsidy funds have been increased from 200 million yuan last year to more than 500 million yuan. Free-use soil testing and formula fertilization services have been provided to farmers with more than 40 million in the whole year.

The meeting also reported information: this year, the country will strive to formulate fertilization advice cards and fertilize technical guidance to reach 100% households, core demonstration area to achieve more than 280 million mu of land, radiation driven 680 million mu, fertilizer utilization in the project area Increase 3 to 5 percentage points, increase efficiency by more than 25 yuan per mu.

For a long time, there have been some outstanding problems in the use of fertilizer in rural China. On the one hand, fertilizer application heavy chemical fertilizer, light organic fertilizer; diazonium phosphate fertilizer, light potassium fertilizer, heavy elemental fertilizer, light and trace element fertilizer. On the other hand, appearance and spreading are more common. In addition, fertilization between regions and crops is not balanced, and excessive fertilization is serious in a considerable number of regions. This not only results in low fertilizer utilization, increased production costs, and reduced farmland fertility, but also causes serious non-point source pollution and reduces the quality of agricultural products. Last year, the Ministry of Agriculture organized a spring and autumn experiment on soil testing and formulated fertilization in the country in response to these problems. It was highly valued by governments at all levels and responded positively to the peasants, and the soil testing and fertilization operations achieved remarkable results. According to statistics, in the past year, a total of 82 million copies of fertilization advice cards were issued across the country, reducing irrational fertilization by more than 2.4 million tons (in kind), and increasing the average revenue per acre by 25 yuan.

In order to do a good job of soil testing and fertilizer application in 2006, Du Qinglin asked to strengthen supervision of the fertilizer market. The agricultural departments at all levels should actively participate in quality inspection, industry and commerce and other relevant departments to strengthen the regulation of the fertilizer market and punish the illegal acts of selling counterfeit and inferior fertilizer. Provincial agricultural departments must strictly control the quality of formula fertilizers, simplify registration procedures, and actively provide quality services to enterprises. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen organizational leadership. Comrades responsible for agricultural departments at all levels must be personally involved in the problem, and special personnel are responsible for organizing, breaking the boundaries of departments and routine practices, further integrating forces, and establishing a target responsibility system to ensure that all aspects of soil testing and fertilization are fully implemented this year. .

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