China is a big manufacturing country. From an outsider's point of view, there seems to be nothing that China cannot make, and the manufacturing industry flourishes. However, through the surface to see the essence, it can be said that most areas of China's manufacturing industry, as long as it involves difficult core technologies, are almost monopolized by foreign technology. This is an industrial crisis behind the apparent prosperity, especially in the industrial robot industry. development of.
Forward-looking industry research institute, based on the compound growth rate of 25% of Chinese robots, predicts that by 2025, the market holding of Chinese industrial robots will reach the current level of developed countries. With the further outbreak of the domestic service robot market, the scale will exceed that of industrial robots, and more capital and enterprises will enter the service robot field. The development of the Chinese robotic industry will enter a healthy orbit.
With the dual benefits of the market and policies, the domestic robot market is rapidly heating up, and the robot industry can be described as a rapid development.
According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on June 14, China’s industrial robot production in May was 10057 (Taiwan/set), achieving a rapid growth of 47%. This is not a single month phenomenon. The robotics industry has maintained in recent years. With a relatively high growth rate, the output of industrial robots increased by 50.4% in the first half of this year. In addition, as of June 22, a total of 26 companies in the robot concept segment forecasted their first-half results, and more than 90% of the companies achieved profitable growth. The industry as a whole was positive.
China's robotic industry has a huge market space, but we must also soberly see many challenges facing the development of China's industrial robot industry.
The government subsidy is highly dependent. The domestic robot industry is inseparable from the vigorous promotion of government departments. In the robot manufacturing industry, listed companies rely on financial subsidies from the government. According to the latest data of Xinshida, a listed company, the company reported an operating income of RMB 606 million in the first quarter of 2017, and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company was RMB 21,527,700, an increase of 19.42% over the same period of the previous year. Among them, the company’s subsidies from the government RMB 12.39.38 million.
The lack of key components and technologies is serious. The core components are the profit center of industrial robots. In particular, servo motors and speed reducers are the most important factors that limit the cost of reducing domestic industrial robots. At present, China's robotic industry has the phenomenon of "lack of core technology, lack of key components, and lack of high-end products." China's industrial robot manufacturing companies mainly focus on assembly and processing. The products mainly focus on three-axis and four-axis middle and low-end palletizing robots and handling robots.
Although the rapid growth of the domestic robot market has driven the development of domestic robot companies, for now, the biggest “beneficiaries†are still foreign companies.
One of the soft underbelly of the development of domestic industrial robots is the high-end and technically complex multi-joint robot with more than six axes. Foreign companies occupy about 90% of the robot market in China, among which only four companies are Fanuc, Yaskawa, KUKA and ABB. It grabs about 65% of the market.
The demand for industrial robots has rapidly increased. However, there is still a gap between the overall level of the domestic robot industry and foreign countries, and there is a large space for import substitution in the high-end and high-end markets. The robotics industry is expected to become the vanguard of the overall upgrading of domestic manufacturing. For the future development of industrial robots, it can only be said that the technology side is king. Whoever has an advantage in technology will lead the development of this industry.
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