It is predicted that by 2020, 7 million drones will be shuttled over the city to deliver packages, take photographs, inspect infrastructure or perform search and rescue missions. According to the "2018-2023 China Industrial UAV Industry Development Prospect Forecast and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" published by Prospective Industry Research Institute, the total domestic civil drone market will reach 75 billion in 2025, including the industrial drone market. The scale is 45 billion yuan--the agricultural and forestry plant protection is about 20 billion, and the security market is about 15 billion. With the continuous integration of drones and security technology, drones are getting deeper into the security industry, not only emergency rescue, In scenes such as digital cities, smart city construction, forest fire monitoring, border surveillance, military reconnaissance, and police fire monitoring, drones are becoming more common. The relationship between security and drones is getting closer and closer, and the application is more extensive.
UAVs are an extension of security technology applications, and drones that load cameras are no different from security monitoring. The outbreak of the drone market has attracted the attention of the security industry.
First, the drone is used for public security
In recent years, in addition to police helicopters, drones have been used as a new type of police equipment in public security organs. At present, the national public security organs are equipped with more than 5,000 sets of various types of drones. Police aviation has been widely used in police missions. It plays an irreplaceable role in hunt, patrol search, transport police force, traffic management, fire fighting, large-scale event security and social assistance and rescue missions. It serves to serve the society and maintain the society. An important force for stability.
Second, the drone is used for emergency rescue
When an emergency occurs, the efficiency of human search and rescue is far from enough. A drone equipped with an infrared camera will become a must-have for the rescue team. The UAV has the functions of the ground mobile terminal and the on-site command platform, and can transmit the video information collected by the drone to the cloud server through the network, and assist the decision makers in conducting the command and dispatch operation; through the high view transmission terminal, the main training ground can be Remote login to view the disaster photos of the drone aerial photography, and realize the multi-machine mission management function of the drone; aerial photography of the terrain of the disaster area through the PTZ camera carried by the drone, and the thermal release infrared cloud carried by the drone The camera can perform infrared temperature detection on the dangerous area, and the real-time orthophoto mapping plan can be carried out by the UAV and the ground station two-dimensional mapping system. The above video and data can be transmitted back to the main training center command center in real time to receive the command. The central dispatching instructions and quick response make it easy to implement hazardous chemicals monitoring, on-site air condition warning and special event emergency handling.
In addition, in disaster relief, drones play an important role in material transportation, search and rescue, and disaster awareness. Based on this, in the aviation rescue, the drone has the characteristics of low cost, easy manipulation, high flexibility, etc. It can carry some important equipment to complete special tasks from the air, such as air surveillance, air traffic transmission, air call, emergency rescue, etc. . And when performing special tasks, there is generally no casualties. Its strong survivability, maneuverability and ease of use can play an important role in dealing with natural disasters, accidents and disasters, as well as social security incidents. With the rapid development of drones, in the field of industrial applications, in the future, UAV emergency rescue will develop in a systematic, diversified and intelligent direction.
Third, drones for smart transportation
The drone can also be used to monitor traffic flow, patrol over the main roads, and monitor the traffic flow of the road sections; so that the command center can understand the road traffic conditions in real time, and grasp the changes in traffic flow to take timely and effective measures to prevent and prevent traffic.
The drone has strong maneuverability and detection capability, and can perform air patrol work at a speed of nearly 40 kilometers per hour in the patrol mode. In the event of an emergency, the upper speed limit can reach more than 50 kilometers per hour. Since the flight path of the drone generally does not need to consider the terrain limit, it is a straight line distance, so it can quickly reach the scene and provide high altitude for further disposal. Vision support.
The drone can also provide video back-to-back according to the sudden situation of 110 police and other incidents, and transmit the live video to the command center in real time to help the commander grasp the situation on the spot and deploy the surrounding police force to carry out proper disposal.
4. UAVs used for public security inspections
The UAV application technology is integrated with the government gridding platform, which enables the unmanned reconnaissance platform to combine surveillance and transmission equipment such as video and infrared to conduct security inspections on complex terrain and complex structures through the air, real-time video command, and Anti-terrorism prevention and traffic warning can be carried out.
Five, drones for smart medical care
The use of drones for medical emergencies has just begun to be tried around the world. In the case of insufficient resources, inconvenient transportation, and strong time dependence, centralized delivery of first-aid supplies, equipment, blood specimens, and special emergency medical care for large-scale activities, the drone will show unique advantages.
The function of the medical drone is also to transport the goods. In essence, there is no difference between the logistics drones, but in particular, the medical drones transport medical products and medical devices, so the conditions for drug delivery may be harsh. . It is reported that the UAV can be combined with the medical field and originated from a medical emergency in foreign countries. The medical institution uses the drone to urgently transport medical supplies to provide first aid to the patient. Since then, medical drones have been recognized by relevant companies and have begun to invest heavily in professional R&D. Currently, medical drones in foreign countries have been put into practical use.
Compared with the complexity of the logistics network system, the transportation route of medical supplies is relatively simple, and the use of drones to transport the error rate is lower, which is why medical drones can develop before logistics drones. For the medical industry, the key point is that first-aid is generally strict with time. Once there is a shortage of drugs, the drone can save the golden time of treatment and save the patient's life as much as possible.
According to industry insiders, medical drones are currently only used for telemedicine rescue, which often has a huge effect on some emergencies. At this stage, the technology related to medical drones has not yet matured, so the key is to ensure safety, and it is necessary to strictly avoid the interference of medical drones on the aviation system.
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Six, drones for smart logistics
Among the many subdivisions of drones, express drones are highly regarded. In fact, as the scale of e-commerce continues to expand and online transactions become more frequent, the pressure on express delivery continues to increase, and labor costs and operating costs remain high. To this end, to promote the development of smart logistics, the use of drones to send express delivery has become the consensus of logistics companies.
In the field of express logistics, drones have become new opportunities and new attractions. Although the development of express drones is still in its infancy due to factors such as technology, cost and policy, in the future, with the shortcomings of various shortcomings, its advantages in terminal distribution and remote areas will be reflected, and the market prospect is worthwhile. look forward to.
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