Corn prices are lower, Tongliao vigorously adjusts planting structure

In the face of lower corn prices, farmers' income is weak, and the agricultural market and agricultural total broadcast area of ​​80% is where the Tongliao city of corn will go. With questions, the reporter walked into the Horqin grassland and went to the rural pastoral and field fields in Tongliao City to seek answers.

Corn prices are lower, Tongliao vigorously adjusts planting structure

On May 17th, when he saw Erdun Bao Ligao, he was driving a tractor to sow silage, and the rising dust could not conceal his hopeful smile.

Zalut Banner Chabu Tutu Sumu North Wuqicha villagers Erdun Baoligao contracted 200 acres of land, every year did not hesitate to plant all the corn, this year he is uncharacteristically, planted 180 acres of silage.

"If the sheep at home do not need concentrate, then dozens of acres of land will not stay, all kinds of silage!" Seeing the reporter's doubts, Erdun Bao Ligao opened the words. He introduced that more than 200 mu of land in the family is sand sloping land. The yield of corn planting is not high, and the yield per mu is only 800 kilograms. With the continuous decline of corn prices in the past two years, the income has been decreasing and the income has been decreasing.

Northern Wuqicha and the nearby villages are mostly aquaculture, and silage has always been a tight cargo in this area. Erdun Baoli Gaozhun has taken this opportunity to decide to plant silage in large areas. He calculated an account: an acre silage output can reach 5 tons, a ton of silage 400 yuan, there is a government subsidy of 160 yuan per acre, to remove the cost, a mu of pure income can reach 2,000 yuan, his family of 180 acres The silage can earn 360,000 yuan.

"The silage is good, the cost is low, and there are policy subsidies. That is, the market price is lower, and it can also collect hundreds of thousands of yuan. This is still sold directly. If it is tied and sold, it is worth more, which can make more money than corn." Erdun Bao Ligao said confidently.

In Chabu Tutu Sumu, many farmers and herdsmen, like Erdun Bao Ligao, have made articles on "reform" this year. Deputy Sumu Da Li introduced that this year, the southern ecological forests of Sumu are relatively fragile. The three villages of Nailin, Baoan, and Zhongwu rely on agricultural sandification for the cultivation of Astragalus, Alfalfa and Winter Wheat. After Agula reduced corn, it will change the cultivation direction of crops such as mung bean, buckwheat and sunflower. It is estimated that the total planting area of ​​the whole Sumu can exceed 20,000 mu.

"It is very difficult for corn prices to achieve a big change in the short term, and we must never bet on corn." Xiaoqiang, the deputy head of Zalute Banner, said: "This year, the flag will guide farmers and herdsmen to implement grain reform, grain and feed, and promote Planting and breeding, breeding for farming, and developing green recycling agriculture and animal husbandry."

In the Minglin Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative of Liuhetang Village, Dongfeng Town, Kailu County, more than 200 kilometers away from Zabulu Banner Chabu Tutu Sumu North Wuzheng, Chairman Yin Minglin and Erdun Bao Ligao are determined to adjust the planting structure as much as they are. It has also been seeking a recipe for the adjustment of the corn planting structure.

Minglin Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative is a well-known agricultural machinery planting demonstration cooperative in Tongliao City. It was established in 2009 and its members have grown to 105 households in 5 towns. The cooperative has more than 300 sets of agricultural machinery and agricultural implements, and collects and cultivates about 15,000 mu of corn for planting. On the basis of serving farmers to increase income, the cooperatives have also earned a "popularity."

Yin Minglin introduced: "Our cooperatives were born from the cultivation of corn. Now, in the face of the reality of the fall in corn prices, and the corn yield has basically reached the high point of per mu, I want to increase production from corn. Since the beginning of the year, we have established new ideas for adjusting the planting structure. On the one hand, we have guided cooperative members to develop economic crops, and on the other hand, we have tried every means to increase corn production. After several market visits last winter and the production areas. In the survey, the cooperative determined the direction of structural adjustment this year, namely the development of economic crops such as sugar beet and corn, and established a purchase and sales relationship with leading enterprises in Weinan City and Xing'an League of Jilin Province."

Qi Guifang, a member of the telegraph bureau, plans to grow beets. She said: "Twenty years ago, we had no problems with the cultivation of sugar beets. Nowadays, there are cooperatives that sell us, and there is no worries. Let's take a look at 50 acres."

Wang Chunsheng, a member of the company that is optimistic about the planting of the United States, has calculated an account: the output of one mu of sunflower is five or six hundred kilograms, the market price is 4 to 6 yuan per catty, and the profit per mu is twice as high as corn, and the investment is small and the technology is simple. "There are cooperatives, planting techniques, sales, I don't worry!" After the posting, Wang Chunsheng changed the corn to a kind of corn.

For the farmers who still grow corn, the cooperatives also give them the opportunity to increase their income and save money: continue to promote "full film coverage." "'Full-film cover', simply put a film on the whole block, which is more water-saving, fertilizer-efficient and more productive than the half-film cover." Zhao Xue, a member of the village of Heilongjiang Village, Heilongjiang Town, said that this technique was used last year. In the case of corn, the price of corn was lower than the previous year, and he still achieved an increase in production and income.

(Original title: Tongliao corn: finding a new position for the crop at home (figure))